INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
STUDY GUIDE
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC – This refers to words apply to define and describe medical specialty. These described in your text in Chapters 1 and 2.

HISTORICAL PERIODS AND CHARACTERISTICS – an overview of historical time designs relating to the music and purification of the Western world. The following notes list the highlights of each time period discussed in Chapter 1.
Medieval Period ca.
AD 500 – 1450
dedicated music – religious music
·Sung in Latin
·Preserved by monks in monasteries
·Gregorian chant – monophonic
·Organum – Gregorian chant with redundant melodic line
·Mass – based on certain texts of the Catholic mass; may be monophonic of polyphonic
·Motet – based on other liturgical texts
Secular music – non-religious music
·Songs
Troubadours and Trouveres – French noblemen who wrote verse line and music
·Dances
Major Composers of the Medieval Period
Hildegard of Bingen – a nun who lived in Germany and wrote early sacred music
Leonin – choirmaster of Notre Dame noted for theme organum
Perotin – choirmaster of Notre Dame
Guillame de Machaut – Noted for his masses and motets
rebirth Period (1450 – 1600)
·Renaissance composers wrote music to enhance the meaning and emotion of the text
·Imitative polyphony – each voice (vocal line) imitates the melody of the previous vocal line
·A cappella – unaccompanied vocal music
·Ricercar and canzon – instrumental music forms which incorporated mimetic polyphony
·Influences from changes in the church: Protestant Reformation; Catholic issue Reformation
Major Composers of the Renaissance Period
Josquin des Prez – wrote sacred vocal music (motet); example – Ave Maria...If you want to get a full essay, beau monde it on our website: Orderessay
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