History of human genome project

When James Watson won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962 for discovering the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, he opened up a alone told new area of science and research that has guide to smashing strides in medicine, as well as great controversy. showtime in the 1960s and 1970s, nearly all avenues of biomedical research induce led to the gene, for genes containing the basic information ab bulge how a man corpse carries out its duties from conception until death (Collins, 1999). As new technologies and advancements in understanding desoxyribonucleic acid were developed in the 1980s, it became clear that mapping DNAs sequences and the massive human genome was essential. With this realization a project authorise the homosexual Genome send (HGP) was born. The Human Genome Project officially began in 1990 under the leadership of the study wreak of Health (NIH) and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). The mark of the HGP was to determine the locatio n of all human genes and to read the entire set of ancestral instructions encoded in human DNA (NHGRI, 2003). During the first half(a) of the decade, the HGP primarily dedicated itself to developing genetic and physiological maps pointing out precise locations of individuals genes. By 1997, these studies had success seriousy sequenced approximately 2% of human DNA.

This information was made readily available to the earth in open databases so that anyone interested in the sequencing of DNA had conterminous access to the most current information. The world wide share-out of research findings enabled scientists to progress more rapidly and by June 2000, the supranational Human Genome Seq uencing Consortium announced a workings po! tation sequence of the human genome, nearly 90% complete, had been produced (NHGRI, 2003). In April 2003, the Human Genome Project officially met its goal, two years up of date and under budget, by... If you want to get a full essay, purchase order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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