The prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled over the last three decades. In 1980 the rate of obesity among U. S. children aged 6-11 was 6.5% however, according to the National concentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2010), in 2008 that number soared to 19.6%. Obesity rate for teens 12-19 years of age similarly saw a substantial change magnitude, from 5% to 18.1% (National Center, 2010). Although there is no concise definition for childhood obesity the American honorary society of Pediatrics (AAP) states that a child with a BMI of 85% to less(prenominal) than 95% is considered overweight and those children with a remains Mass index finger (BMI) of greater than the 95th percentile are considered obese (AAP, n.d.). The Body Mass Index was invented by Adolph Quelet in the mid 1800s and epoch it is not a direct measure of body go percentages, it does correspond to direct measures of body fat, such as underwater weighing, bioelectrical impedance, and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (CDC, 2009). BMI is the ratio of superlative in meters squared to weight in kilograms. It is important to spot that BMI calculations are specific to age and gender and children should not calculated using adult ranges (Philippas & Clifford, 2005).
Additionally, BMI does not reflect ponderousness mass, which is why it should be use in conjunction with clinical judgement in the assessment of children who have high somatogenetic activity levels and increased muscular development (Philippas & Clifford, 2005). However, it is swell documented that children with BMI measurements above 85% are at an increased gamble comorbidity factors as well as increased risk of becoming an obese adult.
Research conducted by freedman et al. (2005) states that predicted adult obesity rates consistently increased as childhood BMI-for-age increased. Astonishing statistics outlined in the article embarrass 53%...
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