OUTLINE AND EVALUATE THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACCURACY OF EWT( EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY)
unmatchable of the most important practical applications of fund research involves EWT ( witness testimony). The wrong or innocence of people is often decided on the verity of the memories of eyewitnesses. In 1932 Fredrick Bartlett a psychologist stated that memory doesnt work accurately like a camera, to a certain extent its prone to inaccuracies and interpretations based on prior experiences.
There are many factors however that do affect peoples perceptions and consequently interfere with the the true of a memory. There are 3 main areas; mislead questions which contain leading questions and after the fact information questions as well as witness factors which contain age, gender, race and individual response to anguish and stress. Then there are event factors such as the duration of the event and the level of violence witnessed. In this strain i will outline and evaluate the factors affecting the trueness of EWT in misleading questions, witness of age and anxiety.
Elizabeth Loftus is a psychologist who was in the first place concerned with how subsequent information can affect an eyewitnesss reliability and account of an event.
Elizabeth Loftus main aim has been flummox on the influence of misleading information in toll of visual imagery and wording of mislead questions in mise en scene to EWT.
Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer carried out an experiment study in (1974) called reconstruction of automobile destruction. The aim of the first study was to investigate the accuracy of memory after witnessing a car accident and to arrest if leading questions can distort the accuracy of EWT also to cast the speed of how fast the cars were locomotion when in the accident).
Loftus and Palmer found that the witnesses were not very good at estimating how fast the cars were actually travelling also they saw that the speed approximation did show a discrepancy depending on the verb that...If you want to get a total essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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