Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Erik Erikson & Sigmund Freud

igmund Freud and Erik Erikson are psychologists. Freud is well known in every formula of psychology, but if youre persuasion in relation to Erik Erikson, youre probably thinking about their developmental psychology theories.

Erik Eriksons theory had 8 stages.
senesce 0-1.5 :Trust vs Mistrust
Age 1.5-3 :Autonomy vs Self Doubt
Age 3-6: opening move vs Guilt
Age6- pubescence:Competence vs Inferiority
Adolescence: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Early Adulthood: conversance vs. Isolation
Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Late Adulthood: Ego-integrity vs. Despair

According to him, a child forget go by each of these stages. In each stage, a child will go through a strife. For example, from age 0 to 1.5, a child will struggle to pull in trust in their environment. If they fail to create this trust, they develop mistrust. The result of developing mistrust is an Inadequate courage. An incompetent resolution indicates a developmental problem. An inadequate resolution in this case would indicate a childs insecurity and anxiety. An Adequate Resolution would mean that a child was able to overcome the conflict in each stage a develop properly. This applies in addition to the other 8 stages.

The best way to look on Freud is to remember that anything relating to him will ultimately lead back to sex.

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His theory contains five developmental stages
Age 1: Oral represent -> A child is obsessed sexual stimulation by occupying the lip (pacifiers, grabbing items around them and chewing on them, etc.)
Age1-3: Anal Stage -> A child desires anal stimulation by bladder and catgut function (is challenged with toilet training and self control)
Age3-6: Phallic Stage -> A child desires stimulation of the genitals (Freud claims that at this stage, a child is most likely overcome with lust for his nonplus or her father)
Age6-Puberty: Latency -> Desires to repress sexual and aggressive behaviors
Puberty and on: Genital Stage -> Desires to have sexual relationships

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