The Oneida Community

And the success of one's neighbors is often a very difficult cross to bear, as the Oneida Indians of the 21st speed of light have learned.

To understand the various conflicts that now surround the Oneida community - which is in the process of making various land claims against the situate of New York and whose success at raking in gambling currency from the often much poorer neighboring communities has caused resentment - a abbreviated look at their history is needed.

The Oneida are a inborn American tribe belonging linguistically to the Iroquoian family and forming part of the Iroquois Confederacy. The reveal by which the tribe is known is a corruption of a Native American word meaning "standing rock," referring to a boulder sacred to the tribe situated near the position of their ancient village on Lake Oneida, New York. Their territory include the region surrounding the lake and later extended south to the Susquehanna River. The tribe was friendly toward the French colonists and Jesuit missionaries, although nigh members of the confederacy were unfriendly to the outsiders. During the American Revolution the Oneida sided with the colonists and were obliged to take refuge at bottom the American resolving powers when their fellow tribes took the side of the British. After the war most of the Oneida returned to Canada and settled in the region of the Thames River, Ontario, where their descendants still anticipate Campis and Hauptman 33-37).

Between 1820 and 1835, most of the On

Egan, Tim. " pass off increase as Indians Make a Stand for reign", New York Times 9 March 1998, B1.

In their transaction with white settlers, the Iroquois from the start played the role of an independent power. During the colonial period they held the balance of power between the French and English, in particular in the area around the Canadian border. With few exceptions, in the first place factions of the Mohawk and Cayuga, who came under the influence of French Jesuit missionaries, the Iroquois ally themselves with English interests.

They bitterly opposed the extension of French settlement southward from Canada, and they were responsible for preventing the English colonies from being flanked on the double-u by the French.

All of the Iroquoian tribes, although displaying considerable diversity, shared certain heathen and linguistic characteristics and these were all true of the Oneida as well. All were agricultural, with lemon as their chief crop. They all lived in sizable towns of gargantuan communal houses around which they erected log palisades. Tribal organization was totemic and matrilineal, with interlocking political and religious clan organizations within tribes and tribes within large confederacies or leagues, of which the Iroquoian was most notable (Nelson 38).

Dae, James. "Anxiety Growing Over Claims Against New York States", New York Times 13 January 1999: A1.

Gold, Scott, interviews on 7/2/00 and 7/10/00.

The Good purpose continues to create and protect mankind. It is the Good Spirit who controls the spirits of well-grounded men upon their death. His wicked brother takes possession of the souls of those who are evilness like himself. And so it remains (http: www.oneida-nation.net)

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