Facsimilie transmission in commercial applications dates to the early 1940s.2 At that time, and for galore(postnominal) years afterward, the expense and difficulties associated with the use of the technology, together with comparatively deplorable image quality, limited the use of the technology to in the altogethers wire services, and to some governmental and military applications.3 In the late 1970s, however, hearty innovations in facsimi lie technology led to the introduction of the present-day(a) FAX machine.
1H. Friedman, "The Facts on Fax," Radio Electronics,November 1988, 45 53.
The contemporary FAX machine provides high quality images, at a relatively low cost, through the use of an easy to operate device.4 In the mid 1980s, FAX technology was combined with microcomputer technology, to provide for facsimilie transmis sion through personal computer telecommunications.
5 When used in participation with a microcomputer, facsimilie
transmission occurs via computer modems, and a software program converts electronic signals at separately end of the transmission to permit image capturing and printing.6
Because a new squiffys of telecommunications is made pos sible by technological innovation, however, does not automa tically mean that a new telecommunications medium will be viable for organizational application. The costs involved, as one example, may bring down against its use. Further, even when a new telecommunications medium is feasible, it may not be appropriate for all organizations. The telecommunications needs of organizations vary, and the telecommunications tech nology follow must be consistent with organizational needs.
6 10 times per day 29 10.6%
"FAX Downtime Can Be Costly." Office, September 1988, 32, 34 36.
Frequency of Use Number of apply Proportion of Organizations Respondents
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