Over a half century ago, in the aboriginal morning hours of August 19, 1953, the United States favoredly launched its first clandestine peacetime CIA sponsored overthrow of a sovereign nation. The Iranian putsch detat deposed the first, and last, popular, democratically oriented government to maintain office in Iran (http://iran.sa.utoronto.ca/coup/web_files/markcoup.html). The regime that replaced the popular skin rash Minister Mohammad Mossadegh was a dictatorship led by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, a ruthless tyrant whose oppressive rule lasted for the next 25 years. It is believed that his policies produced the tensions that led to the 1978-1979 Iranian revolution as well as laying the groundwork for the profound anti-American sentiment and the stand of the Islamic Fundamentalists and the multiple terror organizations we are concerned with today.
The coups code name, Operation TP-AJAX , or AJAX as it was known, was a joint venture initiated by the Britains MI6 in result to the nationalization of the Iranian crude industry which the British has controlled since the early 20th century.
While in the United States Operation AJAX was sooner viewed as a triumph, it is now considered a haunting and frightful tragedy. (http://en.factolex.com/Operation_Ajax). The operation was the blueprint for a succession of CIA plets to forward coups and destabilize governments during the Cold War including the agencys successful coup in Guatemala in 1954 and the disastrous Cuban discourse known as the Bay of Pigs in 1961. In more than one instance, such operations led to the same physique of long term animosity toward the United States that occurred in Iran. (http://www.iranchamber.com/ bill/coup53/coup53p1.php). To understand how we got to this point, we have to go back to the beginning of the Iranian-British oil connection.
In 1901, the Shah of Persia granted a 60...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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